No longer pretending to be enemies, a condition in which they engaged in angry rhetoric while doing much business together on the side, a public love affair now has broken out across the Strait of Formosa. On Friday, there were scheduled direct flights between the mainland and its breakaway island* for the first time in 60 years, and the invasion of tourists clicking their cameras was on.
Robert Scheer, veteran journalist and author of The Pornography of Power, has published an article, strangely titled “Taiwan Declares Peace on China,” that has been posted at Truthdig, The San Francisco Chronicler and The Huffington Post.
Sheer’s basic argument is that the direct flights are a sign of growing peace in the Strait and a blow to Taiwan’s well-armed, neoconservative friends in the US who, as J. Michael Cole so nicely put it, think “international security is best served through further militarization -- greater investment in weapons, more reliance on force to solve problems and preemptive military action.”
That’s great. Don’t get me wrong. Let me stress the woeful regard I have for the truism that the only people in the US who seem to pay any attention to Taiwan are the likes of Wolfowitz, Tancredo, Bolton, etc. Hawks certainly do rule the US’ Taiwan policy, and I personally don’t really get too worked up when Taiwan doesn’t get the American weapons that it wants or that the US wants to sell them.
(I’ve been assured before that those Taiwan supporters in the US with neoconservative leanings really do love Taiwan and would do anything for it, but that has little effect on my feelings towards their policies. I’m glad they like Taiwan, but I often wonder that if their very support hurts Taiwan’s chances of gaining broader support in the US. If I knew nothing about Taiwan, I probably wouldn’t be too turned on by the fact that the three aforementioned politicos are so heavily invested in the islands well-being.)
I believe peace is possible, and I don’t think its achievement will necessitate a war. On that point, I agree with Mr. Scheer.
That said, though, I’m curious as to where exactly Scheer got the idea that war is now seen as “counterproductive” in the PRC? One of the first things China did before the start of the direct flights, if I’m not mistaken, was to “update” the 1000+ missiles it has pointing at Taiwan:
Professor Christopher Hughes, an LSE-based expert on Taiwan, thought the boost from tourism had been overestimated. His initial optimism about the thaw had also waned after conversations with mainland officials and academics. “Their way of thinking was: ‘Taiwan’s come over to our way of thinking; Ma’s going to do what we want him to,’” he said, adding that Beijing had updated its missiles opposite Taiwan. “The question is: what is Taiwan getting out of this?"
Admittedly, I don’t know what steps one takes in “updating” missiles, but it doesn’t sound like something you do if you want to demonstrate the good faith you have in the relations you’re trying to foster. How exactly does that jive with Taiwan’s supposed declaration of peace on China?
Moreover, its becoming more and more apparent that Taiwan is getting very little out of the deal. China refused to let Taiwanese airlines in on the historic transits. This, I feel, is the part that’s been left out of most of the reporting (not, as Scheer says, the fact that the neocons are going to be left in the cold). The Hong Kong-Taipei route is one of the busiest in the world. Now that some of that traffic will be redirected, Taiwanese companies aren’t being allowed any of the new business.
What the KMT is doing now is no different than the DPP’s policy to facilitate closer ties with China, aside from the fact that KMT is willing to let China dictate all of the rules, and the DPP wasn’t, as Max Hirsch commented on the East West Center’s blog:
Although typically branded a ”troublemaker” — ie, one who has antagonized Beijing and Washington — Chen also leaves behind the much quieter legacy of pushing the KMT to transform (as you mention) and allowing for a degree of cross-strait economic integration that has been unprecedented, even under KMT administrations preceding his.
While declining to dismantle (indeed, he even threw up some of his own) some of the roadblocks that have hindered cross-strait trade, Chen has presided over a massive (the largest in history) trade and investment flow across the strait, while hammering out many of the prickly details of further links for which credit will ultimately go to the KMT.
A few days ago, I sat down with a top KMT official slated for a Cabinet position under Ma. Off-the- record, the official admitted that the foundations for opening up Taiwan to Chinese tourists, and for direct air and shipping links had already been laid through years of painstaking negotiations with Beijing, initiated and conducted by the DPP-led government. I doubt that much credit will go to the DPP for this, however. Equally sad is the lost legacy of how the DPP played a role in forcing the KMT to democratize from without; indeed, the opposition party (soon to become the ruling one) was, by and large, dragged kicking and screaming into democracy; now it is also beginning to embrace the localization movement that defines the DPP: Oddly enough, ”Taiwan First” was a slogan that the KMT clung to during Ma’s presidential campaign.
Right now, it seems that China has gotten everything it wants out of the deal, and Taiwan’s gotten little, because the KMT isn’t willing to stand up and make sure that Taiwan gets its cut.
I can’t reiterate this enough. I’m not denying that the cross-strait flights are a good thing. While I certainly don’t think they they’ll be the economic boon that the KMT is claiming they will be, and I’m not alone, I have hope for moderate benefits, both financial and cultural. It’s just a shame that KMT was so ready to back down, not daring to demand the PRC compromise.
* There still appears to be very few people willing to let go of the split meme. It seems obvious to me that a group fleeing to an island during a civil war is fundamentally different from a group of people seceding from a certain union.








13 comments:
Great post, man.
Michael
'ppreciate it...
I’m glad they like Taiwan, but I often wonder that if their very support hurts Taiwan’s chances of gaining broader support in the US.
Yes, i have wondered that as well. But what can you do? Since there is no progressive support...
I put up a long post at DKOS on Scheer's piece.
Michael
Seems like a vicious cycle: There's only neocon support, which turns off a lot of moderates/progressives, so there's still more neocon support (because they bring people on board, I suppose).
It seems it would take a site like Daily Kos, Truthdig, TPM, etc. to actively push for more awareness of Taiwan on the part of progressives, but I don't know when we can expect that to happen.
You have connections with DKos, don't you? Why don't you hound them about it?
I would agree Scheer painted an overly rosy picture, but only because we still have decades of work ahead of us before a reunified China becomes reality. The scenario described in his article is likely to become reality, but not for some time.
But can you re-examine your own logic on this issue? Why should the KMT "dare" to challenge Beijing? Aren't the issues involved here serious enough that we should go beyond a juvenile game of playing chicken?
The KMT, which we should always remember is called the Chinese Nationalist Party, has a future scenario in mind. It's a scenario in which Taiwan's political system remains preserved, intact, and isolated from anything the mainland chooses to do. And the best way of doing precisely that is to find a position of common compromise with the mainland. That's the position that they ran on, and that's the position that the Taiwanese people overwhelmingly elected them into office on.
The "updating" of the missiles doesn't contradict this, no more than your local police department upgrading their guns imply they're out to kill you. (And I have no idea how you came away with the impression that "only" mainland airlines were involved in these charters. That's clearly not true.)
There is still a challenge here, but your understanding of it is limited by a single dogmatic perspective.
http://blog.foolsmountain.com/2008/07/06/the-challenge-in-taiwan/
I would agree Scheer painted an overly rosy picture, but only because we still have decades of work ahead of us before a reunified China becomes reality. The scenario described in his article is likely to become reality, but not for some time.
I hope so. If, in the future, the Taiwanese people want to unify with China and this all ends peacefully, that'd be great.
I can emphasize that enough.
Why should the KMT "dare" to challenge Beijing? Aren't the issues involved here serious enough that we should go beyond a juvenile game of playing chicken?
I didn't know establishing one of the freest democracies in Asia was a juvenile game.
The only reason this deal went through so fast is because the KMT didn't challenge the PRC at all. The PRC, as usual, got all of its demands, and the KMT did little to make sure
I tend to agree with Jonathan Adams here:
The only difference between the two governments is on the pace and scope of normalization—Mr. Ma is willing to move more quickly (the DPP says too quickly) on a raft of issues.
But a more significant difference is Beijing’s attitude. That brings us to the second point. Despite the similarity in Messrs. Chen and Ma’s official policy positions, from Beijing’s standpoint there are large symbolic differences.
http://www.feer.com/international-relations/2008/july/The-Key-to-Cross-Strait-Detente
So, that's why I think that the KMT should have pressured the CCP to "negotiate" not make demands. This is pretty much standard procedure in even the most friendly of agreements.
The KMT, which we should always remember is called the Chinese Nationalist Party, has a future scenario in mind.
I haven't.
It's a scenario in which Taiwan's political system remains preserved, intact, and isolated from anything the mainland chooses to do. And the best way of doing precisely that is to find a position of common compromise with the mainland.
Which is exactly what the KMT didn't do. It didn't care about sovereignty or compromise. Tell me what part of the agreement was a compromise for the CCP.
That's the position that they ran on, and that's the position that the Taiwanese people overwhelmingly elected them into office on.
It's my understanding that the Taiwanese voted for the KMT to fix the economy (however misguided that perception was). The Taiex was at a 16 month low last I checked, so they're doing a great job.
The "updating" of the missiles doesn't contradict this, no more than your local police department upgrading their guns imply they're out to kill you.
So, the CCP are the police in this scenario? They're the ones responsible for keeping order in Taiwan?
(And I have no idea how you came away with the impression that "only" mainland airlines were involved in these charters. That's clearly not true.)
Yes, you're right. I wasn't clear. It's my understanding that Chinese tourists coming to Taiwan are only allowed to fly on the state-owned Air China.
I can emphasize that enough.
Obviously, I meant to say, "I can't emphasize that enough."
@Robert,
What part of the agreement require a compromise from China? How about the fact that this wasn't conducted under the auspices of "one country, two systems"? How about the fact that the meetings have so far been conducted between "equals" (Chairman of the Communist Party with Chairman of the KMT), rather than a meeting between a central and local government?
The fact that you don't think these are compromises doesn't mean that they aren't. This is exactly what I mean by dogmatic single perspective.
The on-going negotiations, from Beijing's point of view, are a huge concession from its principled position held all the way until the late '90s.
I have no beef with the description that the difference between the DPP and the KMT was "attitude". So what? Is "attitude" not a significant factor when it comes to any such dispute on the international stage? You don't think the Iranian government's attitude towards Israel, or the Russian government's attitude towards Ukraine, or the American government's attitude towards China are very important, significant factors that the world revolves around?
What if Beijing's public and obvious "attitude" towards Taiwan was, although we're at peace now, we will eventually "liberate" you from American/Western influence? Don't you think that subtle change in attitude might put a damper on current negotiations?
The KMT and CPC attitude, as of right now, is one of seeking common ground while preserving differences. It doesn't mean there are no differences, it only means that we have enough common ground (which has been repeatedly emphasized through use of the term 'zhonghua minzu') that we can productively move on.
First of all, Tang Buxi, I want to mention that I really appreciate your comments. I took a look at your site, and while I disagree with a lot of your positions, I appreciate that you're calm and measured in your analysis, from what I can see. I've been looking for some blue leaning blogs for some time:
http://www.onlyredheadintaiwan.com/2008/05/my-quest-for-reasonable-kmt.html
I look forward to keeping up with your writings.
I think the fundamental difference in the debate here is I find things like Ma's emphasis of "zhonghua minzu" worrying. If, as you say, he's doing it to stress what Taiwan and China have in common, fine, but I would like him to note what sets the two countries apart as well. It would have been nice if he had made an effort to maintain the inclusive structure of the last eight years that strayed away from terms like zhonghua minzu, preferring neutral terms like guomin that have nothing to do with race.
As for the rest of your comment. I'm going to get to it on Monday. I'm going cross-eyed from writing so many comments lately.
I'll get back to you in a couple of days.
@Robert,
No rush! I can't promise to see your comment unless you ping me over at Fool's Mountain however...
Thank you for your compliment, but I'm not really "pan-Blue", in the sense that I'm completely agnostic as to who happens to be the ruling party in Taiwan. I don't think I have a horse in that race, although all of my in-laws lean Blue.
I'm pan-Blue only as long as they stay "pan-Red" :). I'm going to write an article in a few days about the DPP Yunlin county commissioner's upcoming to Beijing, for example. That's exactly the kind of stuff I personally want to see.
One last comment... Ma absolutely emphasized what sets the two sides of the strait apart: "values". This is his message to the mainland; we are of the same race, people, and nationality... but we're absolutely separated, right now, by fundamental differences in our political systems and values.
If you're disappointed that he didn't choose to stay away from the race/nationalism issue... again, he's the chairman of the Chinese Nationalist Party. There would be no shared common ground with the mainland if he didn't respect the most basic "bottom line" of that heritage.
I'm a progressive. I've written to some left wing e-zines about articles they have had on Taiwan-China relations that I thought came down too hard on Chen and Taiwan and too soft on China i.e. criticizing Taiwan for annuling unification council (what was the language used).
But, I also don't think it's just a neo-con thing. I think Obama would be very happy to sell Taiwan expensive weapons and oontinue doing business with China-unless China really gets too big and powerful in which case Hu will turn into Hitler.
Just as the KMT are following the DPP's policy (as your article states), I think you'll find that if Obama gets elected, the Democrats will keep following the neo-con agenda-profits before people.
I don't see much progressive in a cross-straight market. Don't see much progressive in any free trade agreement. Has NAFTA helped Mexico (or America)?
But, I also have a question. If Taiwan has a choice to be a client state of America or China, why should we assume that it's better being a client state of America?
Depends on what exactly you mean by client state....
It also depends on what he/she means by "progressive".
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